Theobromine is a molecule found in cacao plants that remain in after being processed into chocolate candy. Unfortunately, dogs are unable to process theobromine because they lack the enzymes to break these molecules apart. Since there are different types of chocolate ranging in different amounts of pure cocoa, not all chocolate will have the same effects. The worst type of chocolate your dog can have is bakers chocolate, and also includes dark chocolate, milk chocolate, and white chocolate.
If your dog has eaten chocolate the first thing you need to do is find out what kind of chocolate is was and how much they have eaten. Even if your dog has only eaten a small amount of chocolate it is important to call your veterinarian. They will be able to tell you how to induce vomiting or whether it is necessary to come in to have their stomach pumped. Even a few small pieces of chocolate can be fatal for small breeds.
Symptoms of chocolate poisoning in your dog include:
- Vomiting/Diarrhea
- Hyperactivity
- Arrhythmia
- Tremors/Muscle Twitching
- Increased Thirst and Urination
- Seizures/Stumbling/Coma
If your dog has eaten the chocolate within the last 2 hours, it has likely not yet been absorbed by the body. In this inducing vomiting may be an option. To do so you can give a hydrogen peroxide and water solution. Dosage will vary so it is important to consult with your vet office to precise measurements and administration of this solution. You may also buy activated charcoal for dogs. This will absorb the toxic chemicals before they can become poisonous to your dog. Activated charcoal can be bought online and at select pet stores.
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